Пришел заказ с амазона

Пришел заказ с амазона: 3 книги по кельтам. Если кого чего заинтересует могу некоторые страницы отфоткать и поделиться.

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Table of Contents

I Who Were the Celts?

The Celts in Myth and Reality 8

An Outline History of the Celts 12

Discovering the Celts: Hallstatt and La Tene 14

Timeline - Map of the Celtic World 16

II The Earliest Celts

The Hallstatt Culture: Hillforts and Barrows 20

The Hochdorf Chieftain 26

Centres of Power: The Heuneburg 28

Upheaval and Migration, 500-400 BC 29

III The Celtic Lands

Gauls in Italy 34

The Alps, South Germany and Bohemia 36

The Danube Lands and the Attack on Greece 37

The Galatians in Asia 40

Spain and Portugal: The Celtiberians 42

Gaul, 400-100 BC 44

Iron Age Britain 47

Early Ireland, 600-1 BC 49

IV The Patterns of Life

The Shape of Society 52

Celtic Husbandry 54

Farms and Villages 57

Hillforts, Brochs and Major Settlements 60

People, Population and Disease 63

Celtic Men 64

Celtic Women 66

Feasting and Fighting: How Society Functioned 70

V The Celts at War

The Spectrum of Violence 74

The Technology of War: Weapons and Armour 75

Chariots and Cavalry 78

The Celts on Campaign 80

War with the Greeks and Romans 83

The Battle of Telamon, 225 BC 84

VI Gods and the Afterlife

The Celtic Gods 88

Druids, Priests and Seers 90

Holy Places and Sacrifice 92

Lindow Man: Dead Men Do Tell Tales 96

The Testimony of the Grave 98

The Cemeteries of East Yorkshire 100

Celtic Cremation Rites 103

VII La Tene Art and Technology

The Origins of La Tene Art 106

Celtic Art Styles 108

Technologies of Fire: Metal, Glass and Pottery 111

Crafts: Working in Wood 114

What Was La Tene Art for? 115

VIII The Celts and the Classical World

The Changing World of Late Iron Age Gaul 118

Roman Conquest: Italy, Iberia and Galatia 122

Julius Caesar and the Conquest of Gaul 124

The Revolt of Vercingetorix 126

Britain from Caesar to Hadrian 128

Why not Scotland or Ireland? 133

The Romanization of Gaul and Britain 134

Boudica's Revolt 139

Gauls in Togas 140

Romano-Celtic Religion in Britain and Gaul 142

The Countryside: Continuity, Change and Conflict 146

Civil War and Crisis in the Empire 148

The Golden Age of Roman Britain 150

The Fall of Roman Gaul and Britain 151

IX The Celts of Ireland

Ireland in the Roman Iron Age, AD 1-400 154

Forts, Farms and Royal Residences 156

Myths and Legends of Ireland 158

From St Patrick to the Vikings 162

X The Celtic Renaissance

The Welsh and the English 166

King Arthur: Fact and Fiction 168

The Picts and the Scots 170

Scholars and Saints, Missionaries and Manuscripts 172

XI To Modern Times

Celts in Medieval and Early Modern Europe 178

To the Ends of the Earth: The New Migrations 180

The Celts Today 181

Glossary 182

Gazetteer 183

Further Reading 186

Acknowledgments 188

Index 189

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Table of Contents

Preface 7

Introduction 9

1 The debate on Celtic identity 15

2 Standard histories: assumptions, limitations and objections 26

3 How the Celts were created, and why 43

4 Current ideas on ethnicity, and the insular Ancient Celts 67

5 Towards a new ethnic history of the isles 86

6 Conclusion: are the modern Celts bogus? 136

Glossary 145

Further reading 147

Bibliography 150

Index 155

Illustration acknowledgments 160

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Table of Contents

1 Visions of the Celts 1

2 The Reality of the Celts 20

3 Barbarian Europe and the Mediterranean: 1300-400 BC 39

4 The Migrations: 400-200 BC 68

5 Warfare and Society 91

6 The Arts of the Migration Period 111

7 Iberia and the Celtiberians 133

8 The Communities of the Atlantic Facade 145

9 The Communities of the Eastern Fringes 168

10 Religious Systems 183

11 The Developed Celtic World 211

12 The Celts in Retreat 235

13 Celtic Survival 258

14 Retrospect 268

A Guide to Further Reading 275

Chronological Tables 285

Map Section 289

Illustration Sources 315

Index 317

List of Maps

1. Europe, 1300-700 BC 291

2. The spread or iron 292

3 & 4. The distribution of long swords of iron and bronze in the

seventh century BC 293

5. Wagon graves of the seventh and sixth centuries BC 294

6. Greeks in the Mediterranean 295

7. Phoenicians in the Mediterranean 296

8. Etruscans in the Mediterranean 297

9. Rhodian flagons 298

10. Massilliot wine amphorae 298

11 &12. Attic black- and red-figured pottery 299

13 & 14. Etruscan bronze stamnoi and beaked flagons 300

15. Gold 301

16. Centres of power 301

17. Golasecca and Este cultures 302

18. Bronze situlae 303

19. Europe in the fifth centuryBC 304

20. Major regional concentrations of La Tene burials 305

21. La Tene finds in south-eastern Europe 306

22. Celtic finds in the northern Pontic Steppe 307

23. Double pyramidal ingots of iron 307

24. La Tene stamped pottery 308

25. Vehicle burials of the middle and late La Tene period 309

26. Oppida in Europe 310

27. Rectangular ditched enclosures of ritual type 311

28. Dressel 1 amphorae 312

29. The movements of the Cimbri and Teutones 313

30. Europe in the middle of the first century BC 314

List of Colour Plates

facing page

Ia Statue of a Celtic warrior from Saint-Maur-en-

Chausee, Oise, France 20

Musee Departemental de l'Oise, Beauvais/ Piero Baguzzi

Ib Fragment of a stone frieze showing two fleeing Celts from

Civitalba, Marches, Italy 20

Museo Nazionale Archeologico della Marche, Ancona/ Piero Baguzzi,

courtesy Bompiani Editore S.p.a, Milan

II Sculpture of the suicide of a Celtic warrior by the body

of his dead wife 21

Museo Nazionale delle Terme, Rome/ Scala

IIIa Aerial view of the site of Hallstatt, Austria 36

Dr Lothar Bekel, Salzburg

IIIb Recent view of the site of La Tene, Neuchatel, Switzerland 36

AKG London/ Eric Lessing

IVa Iron helmet, decorated with bronze and coral, from Canosa

di Puglia, Bari, Italy 37

Staatliche Museen Antikensammlung Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin/

Ingrid Geske

IVb Gold stater of Verica 37

British Museum/ Werner Forman Archive

IVc Gold stater of Tasciovanus 37

British Museum/ Werner Forman Archive

V Shield found in the River Thames at Battersea, London 68

British Museum/ Werner Forman Archive

VI Statue of a Gaulish chief in chain mail, from Vacheres, Basses-

Alpes, France 69

Musee Calvet, Avignon

VII Statue of a Gaul with shield of Celtic type from Mondragon,

Vaucluse, France 84

Musee Calvet, Avignon

VIIIa Stone head of a Celtic deity from Msecke Zehrovice, Czech

Republic 85

Narodni Muzeum, Prague

VIIIb Bronze boar figurines from Hounslow, Middlesex 85

British Museum/ Werner Forman Archive

IX Wine flagon from Basse-Yutz, Moselle, France 116

British Museum

X Bronze shield found in the River Witham, Lincolnshire, 117

British Museum/ Werner Forman Archive

XI The Gunderstrup Cauldron found near Roevemosen, Aars,

Denmark 132

Nationalmuseet, Copenhagen

XII A pair of limestone heads from Roquepertuse, Bouches-du-

Rhones, France 133

Musee d'Archeologie Mediterraneenne, Marseilles

XIIIa Open-work cup from Schwarzenbach, Rhineland, Germany 148

Staatliche Museen Antikensammlung Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin

XIIIb Iron and bronze helmet from Agris, Charante, France 148

Musee de la Societe Archeologique et Historique de la Charante,

Angouleme/ Visual Arts Library

XIV Bronze helmet from Berru, Marne, France 149

Musee d'Antiquites Nationale, Saint-Germain-en-Laye/ RMN

XV Aerial view of the hill fort of Las Cogotas near Avila, Spain 180

Paisajes Espanoles

XVI Aerial view of the Celtiberian hill fort of Numantia in the Ebro

valley, Spain 181

Museo Numantino, Soria; courtesy Junta de Castilla y Leon/

Paisajes Espanoles

XVIIa Aerial view of the fort of Dun Aengus, Aran, Ireland 196

Werner Forman Archive

XVIIb Chevaux de frise at the fort of Dun Aengus, Aran, Ireland 196

Prof. Barry Cunliffe

XVIII Shield boss from the River Thames at Wandsworth, London, 197

British Museum/ Werner Forman Archive

XIX Aerial view of the Acropolis at Pergamum, Turkey 228

Sonia Halliday Photos

XXa The Roman triumphal arch at Carpentras, Vaucluse, France 229

Prof. Barry Cunliffe

XXb 'Cliff-castle' at Lostmac'h, Finistere, France 229

Prof. Barry Cunliffe

XXI Carved wooden stags from Fellbach-Schminden, Baden-

Wurttemberg, Germany 244

Wurttembergisches Landesmuseum, Stuttgart

XXIIa Princely grave-goods from Goeblingen-Nospelt,

Luxembourg 245

Musee Nationale d'Histoire et d'Art, Luxembourg

XXIIb Deposits of gold and silver torcs in excavation pit at

Snettisham, Norfolk 245

British Museum

XXIII Settlement at Chysauster, Cornwall 260

English Heritage/ Skyscan

XXIV Stela from Croas-Men at Lampaul-Ploudalmezeau, Finistere,

France 261

Werner Forman Archive